In a striking revelation, the latest data indicates that the Earth’s energy imbalance has significantly increased since 1960, with particularly alarming trends observed over the past two decades. This development, which underscores the urgency of addressing climate change, was highlighted in a report released in Bultu-Briya, Yobe State, Nigeria, where the impacts of climate change are becoming increasingly evident.

As of 2025, global temperatures have risen to an average of 1.43°C above the pre-industrial levels recorded between 1850 and 1900. This marks a concerning trend, as the previous year, 2024, had already seen temperatures rise to 1.55°C above the same baseline. These figures are not merely numbers; they represent a profound shift in our climate system, with 90% of the ocean surface area experiencing at least one marine heatwave in 2025.

In addition to rising temperatures, the effects of climate change are manifesting in various ways, including a record high in ocean heat content in 2025, which has reached levels not seen since the start of observational records. The annual average Arctic sea-ice extent for the same year was reported as the lowest or second lowest on record during the satellite era, further emphasizing the rapid changes occurring in our environment.

Moreover, global mean sea level has risen approximately 11 cm since the beginning of the satellite altimetry record in 1993. This rise poses significant risks to coastal communities and ecosystems, highlighting the need for urgent action to mitigate the impacts of climate change. The consequences are not limited to environmental changes; they are also redefining health vulnerabilities across Africa.

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical health threat, with reports indicating that it is no longer a future concern but an escalating challenge faced today. In Africa, the vulnerabilities of health systems are being exacerbated, with diseases like dengue, which is the world’s fastest-growing mosquito-borne disease, reaching the highest reported cases ever recorded. This alarming trend underscores the interconnectedness of climate change and public health.

Celeste Saulo, a prominent climate scientist, remarked, “Human activities are increasingly disrupting the natural equilibrium and we will live with these consequences for hundreds and thousands of years.” This statement reflects the long-term implications of our current trajectory, emphasizing the need for immediate and sustained action to address climate change.

In light of these developments, Mr. Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, stated, “Our addiction to fossil fuels is destabilizing both the climate and global security.” This highlights the urgent need for a transition towards sustainable energy sources to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect both our environment and our health.

As we continue to observe these alarming trends, it is clear that climate change adaptation is not merely an option but an essential capability for health security. The call for action is louder than ever, and the time to address these challenges is now.

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